The Breadth of a Loaf


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Knead to Know

It's common when learning something new and expansive to have a lot o questions along the way. This is the how and why section to help make sense of all the seemingly complex details of bread making. Rest assured you will stretch and grow just as does your bread dough, and before you know it, you will know all you knead to know. Please note that the information you find here is generally true for all bread, sourdough or otherwise, and for all starters that are more liquid than solid in nature, not just the recipes you find on this site.

Kneading is as personal as your fingerprint, every single person handles the dough just a little bit differently. You are literally transferring your energy into your dough as you knead, the gluten strands stretching and holding that transferred energy, as the water and flour bind together, so it is secure enough to rise without collapsing.

Tips for Kneading:

  1. Stand square to your working surface, feet shoulder width apart, knees slightly bent
  2. Stand up straight, tighten your core and relax your shoulders
  3. Knead from the shoulder using the entirety of your arms and hands
  4. Remember to breathe! It is very common for beginners to find themselves so fucused on the literal task at hand that they tense up and forget to breathe which is unhelpful for both you and your dough.
  5. While there are many ways to knead and lots of videos available that may help you learn this process, I've outlined below the steps most commonly used. Start slowly, you'll find yourself naturally increasing speed as you become more comfortable with the process.

Basic Beginning Steps:

  1. Using floured hands, fold your dough over on itself into the middle and towards yourself
  2. Rotate the dough a quarter turn of a full circle and repeat until you've folded in all four sides
  3. Using the palms and heels of your hands push down into the dough and away from your body
  4. Rotate the dough a quarter turn of a full circle, then fold your dough over on itself into the middle and towards yourself
  5. Repeat steps 3 and 4, for 5 min